Nilphamari District: Nilphamari District (rangpur division)

Nilphamari District (rangpur division) area 1580.85 sq km, located in between 25°44' and 26°19' north latitudes and in between 88°44' and 89°12' east longitudes. It is bounded by west bengel state of India on the north,rongpur district on the south, lalmonirhat district on the east, panchagarh and dinajpur districts on the west.

Population Total 1571690; male 810268, female 761422; Muslim 1311914, Hindu 257635, Buddhist 877, Christian 155 and others 1109. Indigenous community such as santal belongs to this upazila.

Water bodies Main rivers tista, Jamuneshwari, Buri Tista, Ghagat.

Administration Nilphamari Sub-division was formed in 1875 and it was turned into a district in 1984. Of the six upazilas of the district nilphamari is the largest (373.09 sq km) and saidpur is the smallest (121.68 sq km).

Nilphamari (Bengali: নীলফামারী জেলা, Nilphamari Jela also Nilphamari Zila) is a district in Northern Bangladesh. It is a part of theRangpur Division. It is 400 km from the capital Dhaka in north and west side. It has an area of 547 square kilometres (211 sq mi). Nilphamari is recently marked as education district as it has highest education level in Bangladesh. Nilphamari is bounded byRangpur and Lalmonirhat in east, Rangpur and Dinajpur in south, Dinajpur and Panchagarh in west, Siliguri of India in north.[1]

Contents

History

Previously Nilphamari was under Rajshahi division. The Nilphamari subdivision was established in 1875,[2] Nilphamari was a subdivision of Rangpur District. It was turned into a district in 1984. The district consists of 3 municipalities, 33 wards, 65 mahallas, 62 union parishads, 390 mouzas and 370 villages.

Historical speciality

The historical Tebhaga movement spread over Domar and Dimla of this district in the 1940s. Once indigo was cultivated extensively in this district. Syedpur is best known for its railway workshop. In 1870, the Assam-Bengal railway set up its largest workshop in Syedpur and many Biharis or Urdu-speakers came to work there. During the British rule the telephone exchange for the whole Assam-Bengal District was also situated in Syedpur. Even it was the largest city of Bangladesh after Dhaka and Chittagong. Syedpur had the first airport in north Bengal. There was a cantonment in British period also.[3]

Subdistricts

Saidpur (Bengali: সৈয়দপুর alt. spelling: Syedpur)	246201
Jaldhaka (Bengali: জলঢাকা)	233885
Kishoreganj (Bengali: কিশোরগঞ্জ)	199422
Domar (Bengai: ডোমার)	187696
Dimla (Bengali: ডিমলা)	175507

Education

Nilphamari Government College

Nilphamari Government Mohila College

Nilphamari Government High School

Nilphamari Government Grils School

Domar Government College

Domar ML High School

Domar Women College

Domar Government Girl's School

Domar Balika Nikaton School

Domar Shohid Smrity Government Primary School

Places of interest

Nilsagar Nilphamari : Nilsagar a famous historical dighi (big pond) which stands at Dhobadanga mauza of Gorgram union about 14 km southwest of Nilphamari district headquarters. During the reign of Raja Birat there were many cow farms at Gorgram. Raja Birat dug a large dighi named as Birat Dighi or Birna Dighi or Binna Dighi for the cows. After the independence of Bangladesh the dighi was renamed as Nilsagar. A Hindu mandir stands on the east bank and an abode of a Muslim darvesh on the west bank of the dighi. The area of the dighi is 21.449 ha and depth ranges from 7m to 12m. The entire dighi is surrounded by brick walls. The main decorated ghat of the dighi was made by Raja Birat. Every year the banks of the dighi are used as a village fair site especially during the occasion of Baruni Snan festival in full moon of the month of Baisakh. Usually in the fair the Harikirtan singers play music with many kinds of kirtan songs. Every year many tourists and various kinds of migratory birds come here. It is well known as a recreation zone and a picnic spot.[4]

The palace of Raja Harish Chandra (ninth century)

Garh (Fort) of Raja Dharmapal and his palace (eighteenth century)

Three domed Jami Mosque at Bherberi (eighteenth century)

Tomb of Hazrat Pir Mohiuddin (Kundupukur)

Dimla Rajbari[5]

Saidpur Airport

Railway Factory in Saidpur

Uttara Export Processing Zone

Teesta Barrage

Saidpur Church (1893)

Nat Settlement (prison, 1871)

Leprosy Hospital[3]